A working knowledge of the materials involved is required. It requires knowledge about numerous varieties of book structures along with all the internal and external details of assembly. Bookbinding combines skills from other trades such as paper and fabric crafts, leather work, model making, and graphic arts. A finished book might need dozens of operations to complete, according to the specific style and materials. For the largest numbers of copies, commercial binding is effected by production runs of ten thousand copies or more in a factory.īookbinding is a specialized trade that relies on basic operations of measuring, cutting, and gluing. There are cases where the printing and binding jobs are combined in one shop. The size and complexity of a bindery shop varies with job types, for example, from one-of-a-kind custom jobs, to repair/restoration work, to library rebinding, to preservation binding, to small edition binding, to extra binding, and finally to large-run publisher's binding.
There is a broad grey area between the two divisions. Today, modern bookbinding is divided between hand binding by individual craftsmen working in a shop and commercial bindings mass-produced by high-speed machines in a factory. A third division deals with the repair, restoration, and conservation of old used bindings. Second was letterpress binding which deals with making books intended for reading, including library binding, fine binding, edition binding, and publisher's bindings. Computers have now replaced the pen and paper based accounting that constituted most of the stationery binding industry. First, there was stationery binding (known as vellum binding in the trade) that deals with books intended for handwritten entries such as accounting ledgers, business journals, blank books, and guest log books, along with other general office stationery such as notebooks, manifold books, day books, diaries and portfolios. Book artists or specialists in book decoration can also greatly enhance a book's content by creating book-like objects with artistic merit of exceptional quality.īefore the computer age, the bookbinding trade involved two divisions. Finally, an attractive cover is adhered to the boards, including identifying information and decoration. For protection, the bound stack is either wrapped in a flexible cover or attached to stiff boards. Alternative methods of binding that are cheaper but less permanent include loose-leaf rings, individual screw posts or binding posts, twin loop spine coils, plastic spiral coils, and plastic spine combs. Several signatures are then bound together along one edge with a thick needle and sturdy thread. Bookbinding is the process of physically assembling a book of codex format from an ordered stack of paper sheets that are folded together into sections called signatures or sometimes left as a stack of individual sheets.
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